Page 122 - English Grammar in Use
P. 122

Unit
         55       Verb (+ object) + to …  (I want you to …)




              A   We say:
                            verb     +    to …                 verb     +     object          + to …
                            want                               want
                           expect  to go                     expect              to go
                              ask  to be                        ask  somebody    to be
                             help  to work     and             help  something   to work
                       would like  etc.                   would like             etc.
                     would prefer                       would prefer


                         We expected to be late.          We expected Dan to be late.
                         Would you like to go now?        Would you like me to go now?
                         He doesn’t want to know.         He doesn’t want anybody to know.
                  We do not usually say ‘want that’:
                         Do you want me to come with you?  (not want that I come)
                  You can use help with or without to.  You can say:
                         Can you help me to move this table?    or    Can you help me move this table?

              B   These verbs have the structure verb + object + to … :
                              verb       +       object    +      to …
                          tell
                        advise                              It’s not a nice hotel.  I wouldn’t advise you to stay
                       remind                               there.
                         warn                               Can you remind me to call Sam tomorrow?
                        invite             to do            Joe said the switch was dangerous and warned me
                    encourage              to be            not to touch it.
                                somebody
                     persuade              to work          I didn’t move the piano by myself.  I got somebody
                           get             etc.             to help me.
                         force                              Who taught you to drive?
                        teach                               They don’t allow people to park in front of the
                        allow                               building.
                       enable
                  In these examples, the verb is passive (I was warned / we are allowed etc.):
                         I was warned not to touch the switch.
                         Are we allowed to park here?

                  We do not use suggest with to … :
                         Jane suggested that I ask you for advice.  (not Jane suggested me to ask)

              C   We say ‘make somebody do something’, ‘let somebody do something’ (without to):
                         I made him promise that he wouldn’t tell anybody what happened.
                         (not made him to promise)
                         Hot weather makes me feel tired.  (= causes me to feel tired)
                         Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone.  (= wouldn’t allow her to go out)
                         Let me carry your bag for you.
                  We say ‘make somebody do’, but in the passive we say ‘(be) made to do’ (with to):
                         We were made to wait for two hours.  (= They made us wait …)





                      suggest ➜ Units 34, 53  tell/ask somebody to … ➜ Unit 48D  Verb + -ing ➜ Unit 53
        110           Verb + to … ➜ Unit 54  Verb + to … and -ing ➜ Units 56–58  help ➜ Unit 57C
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