Page 368 - English Grammar in Use
P. 368

Key to Exercises


              UNIT 92                        93.2                           94.4
                                             2  you’re wearing    or        Example answers:
              92.1
              2  A customer is someone who buys   that/which you’re wearing  2  The reason I left my job was that the
                                             3  you’re going to see    or       salary was too low.
                something from a shop.
              3  A burglar is someone who breaks   that/which you’re going to see   3  I’ll never forget the time I got stuck in
                                             4   I/we wanted to visit    or       a lift.
                into a house to steal things.
              4  A coward is someone who is not brave.  that/which I/we wanted to visit  4  2009 was the year Amanda got
                                             5  I/we invited to the party    or       married.
              5  A tenant is someone who pays rent
                to live somewhere.             who/whom/that we invited …   5  The reason they don’t have a car is
                                             6   you had to do    or          that neither of them can drive.
              6  A shoplifter is someone who steals
                from a shop.                   that/which you had to do     6  The last time I saw Sam was about
                                             7  I/we rented    or    that/which I/we rented  six months ago.
              7  A liar is someone who doesn’t tell
                the truth.                   93.3                           7  Do you remember the day we first met?
              8  A pessimist is someone who expects   2  the wedding we were invited to  UNIT 95
                the worst to happen.         3  the hotel you told me about
                                             4  the job I applied for       95.1
              92.2                                                          3  We drove to the airport, which was
              2  The waiter who/that served us was   5  the concert you went to
                                             6  somebody you can rely on      not far from the city.
                impolite and impatient.                                     4   Kate’s husband, who I’ve never met,
              3  The building that/which was   7  the people you were with
                                                                              is an airline pilot.    or    … whom I’ve
                destroyed in the fire has now been   93.4                     never met …
                rebuilt.                     3  – (that is also correct)
                                                                            5  Lisa, whose job involves a lot of
              4  The people who/that were arrested   4 what                   travelling, is away from home a lot.
                have now been released.      5 that
                                                                            6  Paul and Emily have a daughter,
              5  The bus that/which goes to the   6 what                      Alice, who has just started school.
                airport runs every half hour.  7  – (that is also correct)
                                                                            7  The new stadium, which will be
                                             8 what
              92.3                                                            finished next month, will hold 90,000
                                             9  – (that is also correct)
              2  who/that runs away from home                                 spectators.
              3  that/which were hanging on the wall  UNIT 94               8  My brother lives in Alaska, which is
              4  that/which cannot be explained                               the largest state in the US.
              5  who/that has stayed there   94.1                           9  Our teacher, whose name I have
              6  that/which happened in the past  2  whose wife is an English teacher  forgotten, was very kind.
              7  who/that developed the theory of   3  who owns a restaurant  10   We enjoyed our visit to the museum,
                relativity                   4  whose ambition is to climb Everest  where we saw a lot of interesting
              8  that/which can support life  5  who have just got married    things.
                                             6  whose parents used to work in a circus
              92.4                                                          95.2
              3  the nearest shop that/which sells  94.2                    2  The strike at the factory, which began
              4  some things about me that/which   2  more formal  I went to see a lawyer   ten days ago, has now ended.
                were                           whom a friend of mine (had)   3  I’ve found the book I was looking for
              5  The driver who/that caused    recommended.                   this morning.    or    … the book that/
              6  OK (the person who took is also   less formal  I went to see a lawyer a   which I was looking for …
                correct)                       friend of mine (had) recommended.  4  My car, which I’ve had for 15 years,
              7  a world that/which is changing  3  more formal  The person to whom I   has never broken down.
              8  OK                            spoke wasn’t very helpful.   5  Few of the people who/that applied
              9  the horse that/which won      less formal  The person I spoke to   for the job had the necessary
                                               wasn’t very helpful.           qualifications.
              UNIT 93                        4  more formal  The woman with   6  Amy showed me a picture of her son,
                                               whom Tom was in love wasn’t in
              93.1                                                            who is a police officer.
                                               love with him.
              3  OK (the people who/that we met is                          95.3
                also correct)                  less formal The woman Tom was in   2  My office, which is on the second
                                               love with wasn’t in love with him.
              4  The people who/that work in the                              floor, is very small.
                office                       94.3                           3  OK
              5  OK (the people who/that I work with   2 where                (The office I’m using …  and The
                is also correct)             3 who                            office which I’m using … are also
              6  OK (the money that/which I gave   4 whose                    correct)
                you is also correct)         5 where                        4  Sarah’s father, who used to be in the
              7  the money that/which was on the   6 whose                    army, now works for a TV company.
                table                        7 whom                         5  OK (The doctor who examined me
              8  OK (the worst film that/which   8 where                      … is also correct)
                you’ve ever seen is also correct)                           6  The sun, which is one of millions
              9  the best thing that/which has ever                           of stars in the universe, provides us
                happened to you                                               with heat and light.


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