Page 149 - Oxford_English_Grammar_Course_Basic_2015
P. 149

help
                                                              feeling
                                                              feeling


                                                    help
                                         can't
                        ...ing
                    +
          verb + ...ing 1 can't help feeling unhappy.
                    +
          verb      +   ...ing       1    can't      help     feeling       unhappy          .
          verb
                        ...ing
                                       -ing
            After some verbs we use -ing forms.


                                  use
                                  use
                            verbs
                            verbs
                     these
                                                (=
                                                                                                     f
            Some
                                                                                     give
                                                                                            (=
            Some of these verbs are: keep (on) (= 'continue ;'not stop'), finish, stop, give up (= 'stop; for habits), go,
            Some   of  these  verbs  are:       (=  'continue                        give  up (=  'stop;  f o r r   habits),
                                                                                                      o



                       (='can't
                       (='can't
                       (='can't
                               stop
                                                    (
                                                     t
                                                     i

                                             spend
                                             spend
                                    myself'),
                                                          ,
                               stop
                               stop
                                                      m
                                                        e
                                                         )
                  help
                  help
                  help
            can't
            can't help (='can't stop myself'), spend (time), mind, suggest, practise, enjoy.
            can't
              can't
            I I I can't help feeling unhappy.  Do  you mind sharing a room?  Alex  has gone swimming.
                                                            h
                                                            h
                                                               r
                                                              a
                                                               r
                                                               r
                                                              a
                                                              a
                                                            h


                                                     mind
                                                 you
                                                 you

                                                     mind
                                                           s
                                                           s
                                                           s
                                                     mind
              can't
              can't
                                                                i

                                                                             Alex

                                                                     room?
                                                                     room?
                                                                     room?

                                                                                          gone
                                                                                          gone
                                                                                               swimming.
                                                                                     has
                                                                                     has
                                                                                          gone

                                                                n
                                                                n
                                                                 g
                                                                i
                                                                i
                                                                n
                                                                 g
                                                                    a


                                                                 g
                                                                    a
                                                                    a



                   help
                   help


                                unhappy
                                        .
                        feeling
                        feeling

                        feeling


                   help
               Complete the sentences with -ing forms. (For spelling rules, see page 23.)
                                    .   tennis
                             ..P
                 W

                      enjoy
               !We enjoy ..P .   tennis  in the morning. (play)
                      enjoy
                    e
                  ! !
               1 1     Julia  finished     h      e      r       photos? (take)
                       Julia
               1 Has Julia finished
                 Has
               2 2   Robert's            w    e    e    t   s   .    (eat)
               2 Robert's given ups
                            H
               3 3   ' W h e r e ' s  H e l l e n ? ' '       'She's  gone  '  (  s  h  o  p  )
                             e
                                   'She's
                                   'She's
               3 'Where's Helen?' 'She's gone
                                n
                               e
                                 ?
                                                                      a
                                                                          my
                                                                     p
                                                                             test.

                                                                      a
                                                                        s
                                                                        s
                                                                          my
                                                                       s
                                                                       s
                                                                          my
               4 I  have to practise         s        o        I can pass my test. (drive)
                                                                     p
               5 Alec suggested
               5 5  Alec                   a        t        the supermarket. (stop)
                      Sunday
                      Sunday
               ! On Sunday I spent three hours             i       n         the garden. (work)
                 On
                               I
               ! !
               Write sentences using the expressions in the box with -ing forms.
                  He can't help  She  enjoys " They've just finished He's  given up They're going
                  He  can't  help              "  They've
                      can't
                      can't
                  He
                                               "
                  All that week, it kept She's practising She's suggesting " It's just stopped
                                                                            %
                                                                            %
                                s
                         ewJo
                                                                            %
                         ewJo
               #  ske ewJo#s                     .      ."#$ 's "%&#&#$"'%%&                 1
                                                                               &
                                                                              %
                                                                              %
                                                                              %
                                                                      &
                                                                  "%
                                                                      &
                                                                  "%
                                                                      &
                                                                         $"'
                                                                         $"'
                                                                         $"'
                                                                    &
                                                                    &
                                                                       #
                                                                       #
                                                                    #
                                                                    #
                                                                    #
                                                                       #
                              #
                              #
                              #
                                                          • t   t o (&)%*.$.
               5                    6
          134 INFINITIVES AND -ING FORMS
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