Page 173 - Oxford_English_Grammar_Course_Basic_2015
P. 173

talking in general without                                      People are funny.





            We do not normally use the to talk about people or things in general. The does not mean 'all'. We use the
            to talk about particular people or things (see page 154).

            GENERAL                                       PARTICULAR
            People are funny.                             The people in that house are funny.
            1 like music.                                 The music's too loud - can you turn it down?
            Sugar is fattening.                           Could you pass the sugar?
            She's interested in dogs and horses.          'Why are the dogs barking?'  'There's somebody outside.'

          4    Make some sentences from the words in the boxes.


                   Artists  Builders  Cats
                                                        build  don't eat  don't like             cats  dogs  grass
                        Dogs  Horses
                                                              eat  learn  like                      houses  meat
                   Photographers  Pianists
                                                          paint  play  sell  take                  music  photos
                       Shop assistants
                                                                    teach                          pictures  things
                     Students  Teachers

               ►          doiA/tlltee  ccits;                             4
               ►              teaok thu*gs.                                5

               1                                                          6
               2  .............................................................................   7
               3  .............................................................................   8


          ^   Circle the correct forms.
               ► The old people / Old people often forget the things /(things.
               ► I  like talking to  the old ladies'/ old ladies who live in that house.
               1 The books / Books are expensive in my country.
               2 'Where shall I put the books / booksT'On the floor.'
               3 Japanese is a difficult language for the English people / English people.
               4 The flowers / Flowers are beautiful.Thank you very much!

               5 The life / Life is sometimes hard.
               6 I  don't understand the words / words of that song.
               7 The food / Food in this restaurant is very expensive.
               8  The water / Water turns into the ice / ice at 0°C.
               9 Why are the windows / windows open in this room?


          ^   Here are some common sayings about men and women (not all true!). Complete the
               sentences with words from the box, and give your opinion.


                  drivers    lo s t/  money     things     things    think    think    understand      understand


               ► Men never ask the way when they're  ...P .^ ................................    TRUE/NOT TRUE
               1 Men are better..................................than women.   TRUE / NOTTRUE
               2 Women are more careful w ith ................................... than men.   TRUE / NOTTRUE
               3 Women................................... men. Men don't................................... women.   TRUE/ NOTTRUE

               4 Women................................... that men will change, but they don't,   tr u e  / NOTTRUE
               5 Men don't................................... that women will change, but they do.   tr u e  / NOTTRUE
               6 Men pay too much fo r............................................................................. that they want. Women buy.that
                  they don't want because they're cheap.     TRUE / NOT TRUE




          158  ARTICLES: A/AN AND  THE
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