Page 98 - Oxford_English_Grammar_Course_Basic_2015
P. 98

Note the difference between may not and can't.
                 She may not be at home - I'll phone and find out. ( = 'Perhaps she's not at home ...')
                 She can't be at home: she went to Spain this morning. (= 'She's certainly not at home ...')

                We can use can't to express great surprise or disbelief.
                 'Karen's going to marry Des.'  'It can't be true. She hates him!'


               ^  Put in may not or can't.
                    1 We can try that restaurant, but they..............................have a table free.

                    2  There are no lights in the house, and they're not answering the doorbell.They............................. be at home.
                    3  He says he's got lots of money, but i t ..............................be true.
                    4  'You've won 1 million Euros in the lottery.' 'No, i t ..............................be true!'

                    5  She says her dog talks to her, but dogs..............................talk.
                    6  I'll ask that policeman, but he..............................speak English.
                    7  'Can you come tomorrow?' 'I'll see. I ..............................have time.'
                    8  I ..............................pass the exam, but I'm hoping for the best.
                    9  'They've found elephants in Antarctica.' 'That..............................be right.'

                   10  I'm going to see my old primary school teacher tomorrow, but she..............................remember me.'



                       / might go        you might go          he/she/it might go etc

                      might 1go?         might you go?         might he/she/it go? etc
                 H
                       1might not go     you might not go      he/she/it might not go etc

                 D
                      Contraction: mightn't


                We can use might in the same way as may - especially if we are not so sure about things.

                 'Are you ill?'  'Not sure. I might have a cold. Or perhaps not.'   I might not be here tomorrow.
                Might is unusual in questions.


               ^   John has no money. He is thinking about things that might happen. Put in verbs from
                    the box with might.


                       buy    fall   find    make      send    win /



                    I  ►               .....a lot of money in the lottery. Or I  i .............   some money in the street.
                    Or Uncle Max  2............................ me $1,000. Or a rich woman  3      ...........in love with me.
                    Or the bank  4............................   a mistake. Or somebody  5......   ... my old car.


               0  Might or might not? Circle the correct answers.

                    ► Kate had a big lunch, so she might want /(might not want to eat this evening.

                    1 It's getting late. I might finish / might not finish this work on time.
                    2  If the traffic gets very bad we might miss / might not miss the train.
                    3  If he's had a good day, your dad might give / might not give you money for the cinema.

                    4  Andrew's story is so good that his teacher might believe / might not believe he wrote it.
                    5  Helen's not feeling well today - I'm afraid she might pass / might not pass her exam.
                    6  Alan wasn't at the last meeting. He might know / might not know the new members.
                    7  'Where's Tom?' 'He might be / might not be in the kitchen.'
                    8  I've got toothache. I might have to / might not have to go to the dentist tomorrow.
                    9  I'll do my best, but I might have / might not have time to help you.

                   10  I hope we can take the car, but it might / might not start.








               In some answers, both contracted forms (for example I'm, don't) and full                       MODAL VERBS  83
               forms (for example lam, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct.
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