Page 205 - Oxford_English_Grammar_Course_Basic_2015
P. 205

This
                                                                              is
                                                            etc
                                                                    This
                                                  o
                                                y
                                                                              is
                                                     u
           possessives:            mine,        y o  u r s   etc    This      is  m   i n e .
           possessives:


                                                         s
                                                       r
           possessives: mine, yours etc This is mine.
                                                            etc
            DETERMINER           PRONOUN                              DETERMINER           PRONOUN
            my coat
                                                                         price
            m m y  c o a t       mine                                 its price            ---
              y
                                                                      its its
            your car
            your
                                                                      our
                                                                      our house
            your  car            yours                                our   house          ours
            his
                chair
            his chair            his                                  their problem        theirs
                                                                      their
                                                                            problem
                                                                      their
            his
            her book             hers
            We use mine, yours etc without nouns. Compare:
                                etc
            We       use  mine,  etc  without
                use
                use
            We
                   not
                   not
                                            (NOT
                                    is
                                                  This
                                                  This
                                 h
                                T
                                    is
                                  s
                                                        the
                                                        the
                                                            mine.)
                                                            mine.)
                                                      is
                                                      is
                       my
                       my
                                                                                   car?
                                                                                                       was
                                                                                                       was
            That's  not  my  coat.  T h i i s  is  mine.  (NOT  This  is  the  mine.)  is   that  y o u r r r       car?  1  thought  yours  was  a  Ford.
                                                                                u
                                                                                   car?
                                                                                                 yours
                                                                                         thought
                                                                                         thought
            That's not my coat. This is mine. (NOT This is the mine.) is  that your car? 1 thought yours was a Ford.
                                                                                        1
                                                                                                 yours
                                                                                        1
                                                                                                            a
                                                                               o
                                                                               o
                                                                         that
                                                                              y
                                                                              y
                                                                                                            a
            That's
                                                                                u
                          is
                          is
            Their garden is much bigger than ours. (NOT ... ours garden)
                                                    (NOT
            Their       garden  is       much       bigger  than   ours.  (NOT  ...     ours  garden)
            Their
                           much
                                                           ours
                                         than
                           much
                                  bigger
                                  bigger
                  garden
                  garden
                                         than
            We
            We can use the question word whose with or without nouns.
                    use
            We   can     use  the                           or   without
                                                        or
                           that?
                         is
                                              that
                                              that
                                             is
                           that?
                         is
            Whose coat is that? Whose  is that coat?
                      a
            Whose
                     o
                     o
                      a
                    c
                    c
            Whose   c o a t t t  is       that?  Whose   is  that  coat?
               Rewrite the sentences with possessive pronouns.
                   h
                                      er
               !That's my newspaper. !" at's  vu#..we.
                             n
                                  p
                                 s

                                   a
                                     p
                              e
                 T
                                                    vu
                      t
                         my
                                                    vu
                       '
                       s
                         my
                    a
                                        .
                               w
                                                      #
                   ! !
                                                               our
                                                                   house

                                                        prefer


                                                               our
                                                               our
                                                        prefer
                 I
                   prefer
                1 I  prefer our house to their house. I  prefer our house to
                1 1

                           our
                   prefer

                              house
                           our
                           our

               2 2
                            looks
                 Her
               2 Her hair looks better than your hair.  Her  hair
                            looks
                                  better
                       hair

                            looks
                       hair
                        hair
                   our
                        hair
                             looks
                             looks
                                   terrible.
               3 Your hair looks terrible.
               3 3
                             looks
                 Y
               4 That dog looks like our dog.
                                       our
                                       our
                                           dog.
                        car's
                        car's
                 That
               5 5
               5 That car's not her car. .
                                     car
                                 her
                                 her
                             not
                   h
                                     coat.
               $ This coat isn't my coat.
                    i
                                 my

                             isn't
                 T
                                 my

                       coat
                       coat

                     s
               $ $
                               is
               7 7  My            is  better
               7 My cooking is better than his cooking.
                              your
               8 Is this bike your bike?
               8 8  Is        your   bike?
           ©  GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY: the bathroom
               Look at the pictures of John and Mary's bathroom, and use the words in the box
                                                                      a
               to make sentences with his, hers or theirs. Use a dictionary if necessary.
                                                                      a
                                                                        dictionary
                                                make-up
                                          dryer
                                          dryer

                  dressing gown  hair  dryer make-up razor  shampoo soap  toothbrush

                                                                        washcloth
                  toothbrush toothpaste towel  washcloth " washcloth
                                                                      "
                                                                      "
               iI  i%& '&4 was%cl.oth () I.is.                             $
                             was
                         &4
                                             I.is.
                         &4
                                          )
                                         (
                                         (
                                          )
                 The
                  1 1
                1The               i          s            not theirs.     7

               2                                                           8
               3                                                           9
               4                                                          10
               5                                                          11
                                                                                      3 3  John's       4          Mary's
                                                                                                        4
                                                                                      3 John's
                                                                                        John's
                                                                                        John's
                                                                         2 2
                                                                         2 John's
                                                                           John's

                      John's
                   ! John's      1                                                                          4 John and Mary's
                      John's
                      John's
                                 1
                                                                                                                   and
                                                                                                                   and

                                                                                                                        Mary's
                   ! !

                 $ Mary's

                                                                          Mary's
                                                                        9 9
                                                                        9 Mary's

                                                                                                  Mary's
                                                                                                                         Mary's
                                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                                     and
                                                                                         o
                                                                                           h
                                                                                            n
                                                                                         J
                                                                                     10 John and Mary's    11 John and Mary's
                                                                                     10
                                                                                     10

                                                                                              and

                                                                                              and
                PERSONAL
           190 PERSONAL PRONOUNS; POSSESSIVES
                PERSONAL
                             PRONOUNS;
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