Page 210 - Oxford_English_Grammar_Course_Basic_2015
P. 210

SECTION 14 nouns






               grammar summary

                                y
                            o
                              s
                              s
                            o
                       are
                       are
                          m
                          m
                                      d
                                      d
                                       s
                                                                              house,
                                       s
                                  w
                                y
                                  w
                                    o
                                    o
               Nouns   are       m o s t t t l l l y  w o r r r d s  for      house,   tree,
               Nouns
               Nouns are mostly words for things and people - for example house, tree, driver, child, water, idea, lesson.
               Most  nouns   can          after   the.
                                      after
                     nouns
                     nouns
               Most
               Most nouns can come after the.
                                                                                           (we

               English nouns can be countable (we can say two houses) or uncountable (we can't say two waters).     .
                                                                                                can't
                                                                                           (we

                                                                  houses)
                                                             two
                                                             two
                                                             two
                                                         say

                                                                                                                  s

                                                                                                                   )
                                                         say
                                                                                                         two
                                                                                                         two
                                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                     say


                                                                                                                e
                                                                                                can't
                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                             w
                                                                                                              a
                                                                                                can't
                                                                             n
                                                                           a
                                                                     use


                                                                           /
                                                                          a
                                                                     use
                                                                                                   an
                                                                                                   an
                                                                                                       idea).
               Countable nouns have plurals (houses), and we can use a/an with them (ahouse, an idea).
               Uncountable nouns have no plurals, and we can't use a/an before them.
                                                       c
               some English uncountable nouns are countable in some other languages (like furniture).

                                                               e
                                                               l
                                                                                           (like
                                                             b
                                                       o
                                                          n
                                                           t
                                            nouns
                                                                                 languages
                                                   are
                                                                                 languages
                                                   are
                                                   are
                                                         u
                                            nouns
                                                            a
                   can
               We

               We can join two nouns:
               We
                                                              brother's
                                                                                parents'

                                                                                parents'
                                                                                         house).
                                                                                parents'

                                                                       wife,

                                                                            my

                                                                            my
                                                              brother's

                                          s'
                                       or

                                             f
                                            (
                                            (
                                       or
                        a
                        a
               • with a possessive 's or s' (for example my brother's wife, my parents' house).
                         possessive
                                       or
                                      's
                                      's
                                             f
                                                example
                                               r
                                               r
                                                              brother's
                                                         my
                                                         my
                                             o
                                             o
                         preposition (for
               • with a preposition (for example a piece of cake).
                        a
                        a
                                     the
                                                                                    shop).
                                            e
                                               (for
                                            e

                                                   example
                                             r
                               after
                               after

                                                                               shoe
                                                                               shoe
                                          h
                                          t
                                          t
                                                                             a
                                               (for
                                                                             a
                                                                               shoe
                                          h
                                         o
                                         o
                                               (for
                                             r
               • directly one after the other (for example chocolate cake, a shoe shop).
                                                                                  key
                                                                                  key  ring
                                                                                  key ring
                            glass house
                            glass
                            glass   house
                                                                                                     ring finger
                  plate glass
                                                                                                             finger nail
                                                                                            nail file
                                          number plate
                                          number
                                          number
                                                   plate
                                                                                                                             'H
                                                                                                                <;
                                                                                                             !
                                                                                                                      NOUNS 195
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