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appendix  1 common irregular verbs



               (These are the most common irregular verbs. For a complete list, see a good dictionary.)



                 IN FIN ITIV E  SIMPLE  PAST          PAST PARTICIPLE        IN FIN ITIVE   SIMPLE  PAST          PAST PARTICIPLE

                 be            wa s /w e re           bee n                  le t           le t                  le t
                 be c om e     bec a m e              be c om e              lie            la y                  la in

                 be g in       be g a n               be gu n                lo s e         lo s t                lo s t
                 brea k        bro k e                brok e n               ma k e         ma d e                ma d e
                 brin g        br o u g h t           br ou gh t             me a n         me a n t              me a n t

                 bu ild        bu ilt                 bu ilt                 me e t         me t                  me t
                 bu y          bo ug ht               bo u g h t             pa y           pa id                 pa id

                ca tch         ca u g h t             ca u g h t             pu t           pu t                  pu t
                 ch o o s e    ch o s e               ch o se n              re a d  / r i : d /  re a d  / r e d /  re a d  / r e d /

                 co m e        ca m e                 co m e                 rid e          ro d e                rid d e n
                 co s t        co s t                 co s t                 ru n           ran                   ru n
                 cu t          cu t                   cu t                   sa y           sa id                 sa id

                 do            did                    do ne                  se e           sa w                  se e n
                 draw          drew                   draw n                 se ll          so ld                 so ld

                 drea m        dr ea m t/d re a m e d  dr ea m t/d re a m e d  se n d       se n t                se n t
                 dr in k       dran k                 dr un k                sh o w         sh o w e d            sh o w n

                 driv e        dro v e                driv e n               sh u t         sh u t                sh u t
                 ea t          ate                    ea te n                sin g          sa n g                su n g
                fa ll          fe ll                 fa lle n                sit            sa t                  sa t

                fe e l         fe lt                 fe lt                   sle e p        sle p t               sle p t
                fig h t        fo u g h t            fo u g h t              sp e a k       sp o ke               sp o k e n

                fin d          fo u n d              fo u n d                sp e ll        sp e lt               sp e lt
                fly            fle w                 flo w n                 sp e n d       sp e n t              sp e n t
                fo r g e t     fo r g o t            fo r g o tte n          sta n d        sto o d               sto o d

                 ge t          go t                   go t                   ste a l        sto le                sto le n
                 giv e         ga v e                 giv e n                sw im          sw a m                sw u m

                 go            we n t                 go n e /b e e n        ta k e         to o k                ta k e n
                 ha v e        ha d                   ha d                   te a c h       ta u g h t            ta u g h t

                 he ar         hea rd                 he a rd                te ll          to ld                 to ld
                 hit           hit                    hit                    th in k        th o u g h t          th o u g h t

                 hold          he ld                  he ld                  th r o w       th r e w              th r o w n
                 ke e p        ke p t                 ke p t                 un de r s tan d  un d e r s to o d   un d e r s to o d
                 kn o w        kn e w                 kn o w n               wa k e         wo k e                wo k e n

                 le a d        le d                   le d                   we a r         wo r e                wo r n
                 le a rn       le a r n t/le a r n e d  le a r n t/le a r n e d  win        wo n                  wo n

                 le a v e      le ft                  le ft                  wr ite         wr o te               wr itt e n
                 le n d        le n t                 le n t










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