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SECTION 6  modal verbs
                                                                                                                                           verbs





               grammar summary
                                                                                                                                           modal

                  mo d a l  ve r b s :  can, could   may, might  shall, should   will, would     must      ought to

                  PAST AND  FUTURE OF  MODALS:  be able to    have to


               The modal verbs are a special group of auxiliary verbs. We use them before other verbs to express certain
               meanings -  for example permission, ability, possibility, certainty.
               Modals have different grammar from other verbs. For example, they have no -s on the third person singular:
               we say he can, NOT he cans.

               Have to, be able to and used to are similar to modals in some ways, and they are included in this section.
               For will, see pages 39-40.












                Together we can tackle                                             Letters to a magazine


                 CLIMATE                                                           Should I give up smoking?
                                                                                      Should I marry Bob?
                 CHANGE H ,  ,                                                     Should  I move to Woking?

                                                                                      Should I change my job?
                          "■%dEP&  w                                               Should I dye my hair green?

                 Science says ‘We must’.                                              Should I tell his wife?

                 Technology says ‘We can’.                                         Should I ask a magazine
                                                                                      How to live my life?
                 Help to get politicians to say ‘We will’.



                (.Adapted from advertisement for                                                     (Lewis Mancha)
                Centre for Alternative Technology,
                Machynlleth, Wales.)




                  I love mankind, it's people I can't stand.                  There are three kinds of people:

                                                                              those who can count, and those who cant.
                                              (Charles M Schulz)
                                                                                                           (George Carlin)



                      If vou can’t live without me,
                         why aren’t you dead yet?                             Money can't buy you love.

                                           (Unknown)                                                        (Traditional)














                                                                                                              MODAL VERBS  73
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